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During the five month period
from Oct. 22, 1999 to March 2, 2000 the presidential candidates participated
in 22 televised debates and head-to-head forums (13 Republican and 9 Democratic
events).
Typically at these events,
two or three hundred reporters crowd into the media filing center at the
debate site, watch the debate on TV monitors and pound out their stories.
Occasionally during the debate, staffers from one or another of the campaigns
may circulate among the scribes distributing paper to support a point made
by their candidate. After the debate, top campaign staff and surrogates
hold court around the edges of the room, putting their spin on what has
just transpired; the candidates themselves, or at least some of them, also
put in an appearance at the front of the room to offer reactions.
In terms of photographs, immediately before and after the debate, a pool
consisting of a dozen or so photographers from top national news organizations
and from the local paper or papers is escorted in to take pictures.
The stories are then filed and the photos transmitted.
The next morning, at breakfast
or on the way to work, the informed citizen leafs through his or her newspaper.
How have the editors played the debate? Is it given a prominent place
on page one with a photo, or is it relegated to the back pages with no
photo? In addition to the article on the debate itself, is there
other coverage such as a separate article on the scene outside the debate
or on citizens' reactions to the debate; are there excerpts? There
are many different possibilities for photo coverage: the candidates chatting
or posing on the stage before or after the debate; a medium close up of
two or three candidates in an exchange during the debate; separate shots
of each of the candidates; a wide shot showing the look of the candidates
on the set; perhaps an image of a prominent person or persons in the audience;
or of the activities outside the debate; sometimes there will be candidate
photos from earlier in the day.
The prominence and number
of column inches a paper gives to a particular debate will of course depend
on the news of the day. If the debate happened locally or in state
it may receive more coverage than otherwise (and if the news organization
sponsored the debate it will likely receive extensive coverage).
Major Candidate Forums
New
Hampshire
Oct.
22, 1999
|
The New Hampshire Primary
Debate Partnership--NHPTV, NECN and the Union Leader. |
"Republican
Presidential Forum" at NHPTV in Durham, NH. |
New
Hampshire
Oct.
27, 1999
|
WMUR-TV and CNN. |
"First
in the Nation: A New Hampshire Town Meeting" (Democrats) at Dartmouth College
in Hanover, NH. |
New
Hampshire
Oct.
28, 1999
|
WMUR-TV and CNN. |
"First
in the Nation: A New Hampshire Town Meeting" (Republicans) at Dartmouth
College in Hanover, NH. |
Arizona
Nov.
21, 1999
|
Arizona Republican Party
and the Associated Students of ASU. |
Republican
debate at ASU in Tempe, AZ. |
New
Hampshire
Dec.
2, 1999
|
WMUR-TV and FOX News Channel. |
"The
Republicans: A New Hampshire Forum" at WMUR-TV in Manchester, NH. |
Arizona
Dec.
6, 1999
|
Arizona Republican Party
and CNN. |
"CNN
Election 2000 Special: The Arizona Republican Primary Debate" at the Orpheum
Theatre in Phoenix, AZ. |
Iowa
Dec.
13, 1999
|
WHO-TV. |
"The
Iowa Debate" at the Civic Center in Des Moines, IA. |
New
Hampshire
Dec.
17, 1999
|
ABC "Nightline." |
"First
in the Nation: A New Hampshire Town Meeting" (Democrats) at Dartmouth College
in Hanover, NH. |
Washington,DC
Dec.
19, 1999
|
NBC "Meet the Press." |
Democratic
debate at NBC in Washington, DC. |
New
Hampshire
Jan.
5, 2000
|
The New Hampshire Primary
Debate Partnership--NHPTV, NECN and the Union Leader. |
"NH
Democratic Primary Debate" at UNH in Durham, NH. |
New
Hampshire
Jan.
6, 2000
|
The New Hampshire Primary
Debate Partnership--NHPTV, NECN and the Union Leader. |
"NH
Republican Primary Debate" at UNH in Durham, NH. |
South
Carolina
Jan.
7, 2000
|
South Carolina Republican
Party (broadcast by WIS-TV and MSNBC). |
Republican
debate. |
Iowa
Jan.
8, 2000
|
Des
Moines Register. |
"Des
Moines Register Presidential Candidates Debate" (Democrats) at IPTV in
Johnston, IA. |
Michigan
Jan.
10, 2000
|
Michigan Republican Party,
Calvin College, WOOD TV-8 (NBC) and Kent County Republican Committee. |
Republican
debate at Calvin College in Grand Rapids, MI. |
Iowa
Jan.
15, 2000
|
Des
Moines Register. |
"Des
Moines Register Presidential Candidates Debate" (Republicans) at IPTV in
Johnston, IA. |
Iowa
Jan.
17, 2000
|
The
Brown & Black Forum (group chaired by State Rep. Wayne Ford and Ila
Plasencia). |
"Iowa
Brown & Black Presidential Forum" in Des Moines, IA. |
New
Hampshire
Jan.
26, 2000
|
WMUR-TV and CNN. |
"First
in the Nation: The New Hampshire Debates"--Democrats at WMUR-TV in Manchester,
NH. |
New
Hampshire
Jan.
26, 2000
|
WMUR-TV and CNN. |
"First
in the Nation: The New Hampshire Debates"--Republicans at WMUR-TV in Manchester,
NH. |
South
Carolina
Feb.
15, 2000
|
South Carolina Business
and Industry Political Education Committee (BIPEC) and CNN. |
Republican
presidential debate at Seawells in Columbia, SC. |
New
York
Feb.
21, 2000
|
Time and CNN. |
Democratic
debate at Apollo Theater in Harlem, NY. |
California
March
1, 2000
|
Los Angeles Times
and CNN. |
"Los
Angeles Times/CNN Presidential Debates"--Democrats at the L.A. Times building
in Los Angeles, CA. |
California
March
2, 2000
|
Los Angeles Times
and CNN. |
"Los
Angeles Times/CNN Presidential Debates"--Republicans at the L.A. Times
building in Los Angeles, CA. |
Looking at debate coverage
in a number of newpapers, is it possible to determine whether some of these
debates were more newsworthy than others? If so, what factors make a debate
newsworthy? |